Where did the witch come from? Although witches have existed since ancient times as revered and respected femmes fatales, their reputation changed significantly during the 14th century. The most learned scholars, judges, and clergy shaped a new image of the witch, demonizing her. As a scapegoat blamed for every vice, the witch was hunted down and persecuted throughout Europe until the 17th century. The great witch hunt led to the deaths of 60,000 women—often elderly and innocent—all victims of a massive miscarriage of justice. Exploring the history of this violent phenomenon invites us to reflect on the fears of our ancestors and our own.